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1 nécessairement
nécessairement [nesesεʀmɑ̃]adverb• dois-je nécessairement m'en aller ? must I leave?• passeras-tu par Londres ? -- non, pas nécessairement will you go via London? -- no, not necessarily* * *nesesɛʀmɑ̃adverbe necessarily‘y aura-t-il des licenciements?’ - ‘pas nécessairement/oui, nécessairement’ — ‘will there be redundancies?’ - ‘not necessarily/yes, it is unavoidable’
* * *nesesɛʀmɑ̃ adv* * *nécessairement adv necessarily; le progrès n'est pas nécessairement un bienfait progress is not necessarily a blessing; ‘y aura-t-il des licenciements?’-‘pas nécessairement/oui, nécessairement’ ‘will there be redundancies?’-‘not necessarily/yes, it is unavoidable’; cela finit nécessairement mal it inevitably goes wrong; passe-t-on nécessairement par Oslo? do you have to go via Oslo?; il s'ensuit nécessairement que it necessarily follows that.[nesesɛrmɑ̃] adverbe -
2 forcément
forcément [fɔʀsemɑ̃]adverb* * *fɔʀsemɑ̃adverbe inevitably‘j'ai faim’ - ‘forcément, tu n'as pas déjeuné!’ — ‘I'm hungry’ - ‘well, it's hardly surprising, you had no lunch!’
* * *fɔʀsemɑ̃ adv1) (= obligatoirement) necessarilypas forcément — not necessarily, (= fatalement) inevitably
2) (= bien sûr) of course* * *forcement nm forcing.[fɔrsemɑ̃] adverbeelle est très mince — forcément, elle ne mange rien! she's very slim — that's hardly surprising, she never eats a thing! -
3 forcement
forcément [fɔʀsemɑ̃]adverb* * *fɔʀsemɑ̃adverbe inevitably‘j'ai faim’ - ‘forcément, tu n'as pas déjeuné!’ — ‘I'm hungry’ - ‘well, it's hardly surprising, you had no lunch!’
* * *fɔʀsemɑ̃ adv1) (= obligatoirement) necessarilypas forcément — not necessarily, (= fatalement) inevitably
2) (= bien sûr) of course* * *forcement nm forcing.[fɔrsəmɑ̃] nom masculin -
4 évident
évident, e [evidɑ̃, ɑ̃t]adjective• ce n'est pas évident ! (inf) ( = pas facile) it's not that easy!* * *évidente evidɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif1) gén obvious; [progrès] marked (épith); [preuves] clear (épith)2) (colloq)ce n'est pas évident — (colloq) ( ce n'est pas si sûr) not necessarily; ( ce n'est pas si facile) it's not so easy
* * *evidɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj évident, -e1) (= flagrant) obvious, evident2) (= simple)ce n'est pas évident (= cela pose des problèmes) — it's not that simple, it's not as easy as all that
* * *1 gén obvious; [progrès, aggravation] marked ( épith); [preuves] clear ( épith); il est évident que it is obvious that; il ment, c'est évident he's obviously lying, it is obvious that he is lying;2 ○ ce n'est pas évident○ ( ce n'est pas si sûr) not necessarily; ( ce n'est pas si facile) it's not so easy; ce n'est pas évident à faire○ it's not easy to do.1. [manifeste - manque, plaisir] obvious, evident ; [ - choix, raison] obvious, evident, self-evidentc'est évident! of course!, obviously!, that's obvious!il est évident que... it's obvious ou evident that...3. (familier & locution)a. [ce n'est pas facile] it's not that easyb. [ce n'est pas sûr] I wouldn't bank on it -
5 BCBG
BCBG [besebeʒe]adjective( = bon chic bon genre)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The adjective « bon chic bon genre » or BCBG refers to a particular stereotype of the French upper middle class. To be BCBG is to be quite well-off (though not necessarily wealthy), to be conservative in both outlook and dress, and to attach importance to social standing and outward signs of respectability.* * *(colloq) besebeʒe adjectif (abbr = bon chic bon genre) iron chic and conservative* * *besebeʒe abr adjbon chic bon genre Sloaney Grande-Bretagne preppy USA* * *ⓘ BCBG The abbreviation which is a term in its own right denotes a social type and its associated lifestyle, dress code and linguistic mannerisms which tend to reflect conventional bourgeois or upper middle-class values and tastes. It is not usually intended as a compliment.term used to describe an upper-class lifestyle reflected especially in expensive but conservative clothes -
6 rédhibitoire
rédhibitoire [ʀedibitwaʀ]adjective• un échec n'est pas forcément rédhibitoire one failure does not necessarily spell the end of everything* * *ʀedibitwaʀadjectif [coût] prohibitive; [obstacle] insurmountable; [condition] unacceptable; [timidité] crippling* * *ʀedibitwaʀ adj1) (défaut) crippling2) DROIT* * *rédhibitoire adj1 [coût] prohibitive; [obstacle] insurmountable; [condition] unacceptable; [timidité] crippling; être d'une bêtise rédhibitoire to be stupid beyond redemption;[redibitwar] adjectif1. DROIT2. (figuré)une mauvaise note à l'écrit, c'est rédhibitoire a bad mark in the written exam is enough to fail the candidate -
7 signifier
signifier [siɲifje]➭ TABLE 7 transitive verba. ( = avoir pour sens) to mean• que signifie ce mot ? what does this word mean?• qu'est-ce que cela signifie ? what's the meaning of this? ; (après remarque hostile) what's that supposed to mean? ; (à un enfant qui fait une scène) what's all this in aid of?b. (formal) ( = faire connaître) to make known• signifier ses intentions/sa volonté à qn to make one's intentions/one's wishes known to sb• signifier son congé à qn ( = renvoyer qn) to give sb their notice• signifiez-lui qu'il doit se rendre à cette convocation inform him that he is to answer this summonsc. [+ décision judiciaire] to serve notice of (à on)* * *siɲifje1) to meanqu'est-ce que ça signifie? — ( question normale) what does it mean?; ( ton mécontent) what is the meaning of this?
2) ( notifier)signifier quelque chose à quelqu'un — fml to inform somebody of something; Droit to notify somebody of something
* * *siɲifje vt1) [mot] (= vouloir dire) to mean2) [personne] to make sth knownsignifier son désaccord à qn — to make one's disagreement known to sb, to make it know to sb that one disagrees
3) DROIT* * *signifier verb table: plier vtr1 ( avoir pour sens) to mean; qu'est-ce que ça signifie? ( question normale) what does it mean?; ( ton mécontent) what is the meaning of this?;2 ( impliquer) to mean; cela signifie que it means that;3 fml ( notifier) signifier qch à qn to inform sb of sth [décision, refus]; signifier à qn que to inform sb that; signifier son congé à qn to give sb notice; signifier à un employé qu'il est congédié to inform an employee of his/her dismissal; signifier à un ami de se tenir prêt à partir to tell a friend to be ready to leave;4 Jur signifier qch à qn to notify sb of sth.[siɲifje] verbe transitif2. [indiquer - suj: mimique, geste, acte] to meanil ne m'a pas encore téléphoné — cela ne signifie rien he hasn't phoned me yet — that doesn't mean anything[pour exprimer l'irritation]signifier ses intentions à quelqu'un to make one's intentions known ou to state one's intentions to somebodyil m'a signifié son départ/son accord he has informed me that he is leaving/that he agreessignifier son congé à quelqu'un to give somebody notice of dismissal (soutenu), to give somebody his/her noticesignifier à quelqu'un que... to serve notice on ou upon somebody that... -
8 bloquant
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9 croupe
n. f. 'Bum', buttocks, behind. Il lui flatta la croupe: He gave her a friendly pat on the backside. (The word is not necessarily sexist and can sometimes refer to an effeminate homosexual. Tortiller de la croupe: To walk with a waddle.) -
10 frère
n. m.1. Pal, 'mate', friend. T'es un frère! You're a real brick!2. 'Feller', 'geezer', chap. Qu'est-ce qu'il me veut, ce frère? What's up with that bloke? (What does he want with me?)3. Ne pas être le frère a dégueulasse: To be O.K., to be really quite alright. (The expression does not necessarily refer to a person. Ce pinard, il n'est pas le frère a dégueulasse: This little wine is no plonk!)4. Petit frère: 'Prick', 'cock', penis. Dérouiller son petit frère: To 'pull one's wire', to 'wank', to masturbate. -
11 grailler
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12 gueule
n. f.I.(A) General meaning: mouth.a To have a loud and booming voice.b To be 'foul-mouthed', to constantly use coarse language.2. Un coup de gueule: An angry verbal outburst. Leur vie est faite de coups de gueule: Their life is just one perpetual slanging match.3. Ta gueule! Shut your cakehole! — Shut up! (also: la ferme!).4. Avoir la gueule de bois: To 'have a hangover', to suffer the after-effects of a drinking bout.5. Etre une fine gueule: To be something of a gourmet.6. Etre porté sur la gueule: To be in the habit of over- indulging where food is concerned.II.(B) General meaning: face.a To look 'down in the mouth', to look ill.b To 'have an ugly mush', to be afflicted with an ugly face. Avoir une gueule à coucher dehors: To have a face like the back of a bus (literally to have features that would even get you turned away from a hostel for down-and-outs).2. Faire la gueule: To sulk, to act sullen and disapproving. Quand il est sorti, il poussait une de ces gueules: You should have seen the way he was scowling when he came out of the office.3. Se fendre la gueule: To 'split one's sides laughing', to have a jolly good laugh (also: se fendre le paraptuie).4. Se payer la gueule de quelqu'un: To 'take the mickey', to poke fun at someone.5. Casser la gueule à quelqu'un: To 'push someone's face in', to bash someone up.a (lit.): To fall flat on one's face, to fall to the ground.b (fig.): To 'come a cropper', to 'come unstuck', to suffer a major setback.7. Les Gueules Cassées: War veterans whose faces were disfigured in the war. (The appellation has become very familiar through a charity known by that name and indirectly sponsored by the Loterie Nationale.)III.(C) General meaning: looks, appearance.1. Avoir de la gueule (not necessarily of person): To look good. C'était un spectacle qui avait vraiment de la gueule: As a show it really stood out. C'est une fille qui a de la gueule: She really has what it takes! — There's a good-looking girl!2. Ça prend une sale gueule: Things are looking grim— Matters are taking a turn for the worse. -
13 nappe
n. f.1. Trouver la nappe mise: To marry where money is (not necessarily for money's sake).2. Mettre la main sur la bonne nappe: To 'strike it rich', to get onto a good thing financially. -
14 platée
n. f. (joc.): Troughful', plate heaped full with food (not necessarily of the most appetizing variety). File-lui sa platée qu'il nous foute la paix! For heaven's sake give him his grub, perhaps he'll leave us in peace! -
15 pompe
n. f.1. 'Hoof', foot. Je l'ai viré à coups de pompe au cul: I booted him out of the room.2. (pl.): 'Dogs', 'boats', shoes (not necessarily outsize ones).3. (pl.): 'Gambs', 'pins', legs. Filer à toutes pompes: To 'skedaddle', to 'scram', to run off at full-speed.4. Marcher à côté de ses pompes: To be 'down on one's uppers', 'broke', to be penniless.5. Avoir un coup de pompe: To feel 'knackered', 'jiggered', to be exhausted.6. Balancer (also: filer) un coup de pompe à quelqu'un: To 'touch someone for a sub', to corner someone for a loan.7. Deuxième pompe (mil.): Private, ordinary soldier. -
16 pondeuse
n. f. Une bonne pondeuse: A 'childtoboggan', a woman with a large brood. (This uncomplimentary and condescending label is not necessarily derogatory.) -
17 rouille
n. f. Bottle of wine. (The logical implication would be that the wine is red, and not necessarily upmarket, but Auguste Le Breton, San-Antonio and others use it when referring to champagne.) -
18 système
n. m.1. 'Thingumajig', gadget, device. Et comment ça marche votre système? And how does that contraption of yours work?2. Système D (abbr. système débrouille, also: système démerde): Resourceful and ingenious way of overcoming a seemingly arduous problem. Pratiquer (also: employer) le système D does not necessarily refer to wangling, it can relate to any task practical or otherwise. See 'D'.3. Taper (also: courir) sur le système à (also: de) quelqu'un: To 'get on someone's wick', to 'get someone's goat', to irritate someone. (With this meaning the word is an abbreviation of système nerveux.) -
19 voyeur
n. m. Salacious ogler. (The translation 'Peeping Tom' offered by some dictionaries is inaccurate in that the voyeur delights in observing sexy goings-on that are not necessarily screened from public gaze.) -
20 Idée reçue
received idea, a commonly accepted popular belief or opinion which does not necessarily reflect reality.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Idée reçue
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